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There Will Be Total Depravity February 21, 2008

Posted by Paul Edwards in Best Picture, Daniel Day Lewis, Oscars, There Will Be Blood.
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After having seen There Will Be Blood three times in packed theatres there is no question it deserves its seven Oscar® nominations. But many evangelical Christians might disagree.

Based on Upton Sinclair’s novel Oil!, There Will Be Blood chronicles the degeneration of the fictional 19th Century oil man Daniel Plainview who (as my own 15 year old son has accurately described) becomes “less and less human and more and more reclusive” as his story unfolds. Because the movie vividly depicts the violence, lust, and greed which accompanies Plainview’s decent, many Christians see in it no socially or spiritually redeeming value. I beg to differ.

The Passion of the Christ exceeded all expectations at the box office and since it did, evangelical Christians have come to expect “socially redeeming” films to overtly, explicitly, and clearly spell out the Christian gospel almost “verse by verse.” The gospel is present in There Will Be Blood more in the form of a photographic negative than as a detailed Technicolor® print. Christians prefer their gospel pretty and bright, not dark and foreboding, and many evangelical Christians object to There Will Be Blood because they believe it displays needless violence.

There Will Be Blood contains less dark elements than does the gospel story itself. Salvation was, after all, secured for us through what can be properly characterized as a miscarriage of justice leading to the torturous, bloody, and shameful public execution of the Son of God. The sterile Sunday School version of events surrounding the death of Christ does not accurately reflect just how violent it was. If the trial and crucifixion of Jesus Christ were accurately depicted on the big screen today, it would probably earn an NC-17 rating and Christians would boycott the film for not reflecting “Christian” morality. What irony.

The whole point of There Will Be Blood is violence; therefore the violence cannot be characterized as “needless.” Jesus said, “An evil man out of the evil treasure of his heart brings forth evil things” (Matthew 12:35). A critical element of the gospel (which is left out of many contemporary presentations of the gospel) is the reality of the evil that abides within us, and the damning effect it produces through our words and deeds. This film exposes the evil heart of Daniel Plainview (and of every human being) as he recklessly pursues the satisfaction of his passions. Some people are psychologically abused in this pursuit, others are physically abused, and some even die. Even family ties are no match for the unrestrained depravity that overtakes this man by the end of the film, resulting in his truly being abandoned by everyone, including his own conscience, which is the ultimate end of sin. Daniel Plainview’s closing line in the film is nothing more than a paraphrase of James 1:15: “Sin, when it is finished, brings forth death.”

Many evangelical Christians have also concluded the film is openly hostile toward the Christian faith. In reality the film doesn’t depict the true Christian faith at all. It depicts a counterfeit religion masquerading as Christianity, accurately depicting the sin within the heart of those who profess to be ministers of the gospel but who are in reality committed only to their own profit and pleasure at the expense of deceived followers.

The final scene brings this point home. The faith healing prophet/preacher Eli Sunday comes to Daniel Plainview with a proposition which unveils the depravity of his own heart. Plainview unmasks the preacher, exposing the preacher’s hypocrisy by demanding him to repeat, “I am a false prophet and God is a superstition.” The philosophy expressed in those words rightly offends the sensibilities of Christians. But taken in the context in which they are spoken, these words are an honest confession of faith, revealing a heart far from God spoken through lips that have heretofore honored Him (cf. Matthew 15:18), thus exposing the evil heart. Unless and until we are confronted with the evil within our own hearts, we have nothing to be saved from and therefore the Christian gospel has nothing of importance to say to us.

There Will Be Blood is not the positive, uplifting “Christian” film evangelicals prefer, but it doesn’t have to be in order to proclaim Christian truth. Truth is present in the inability of its lead characters to achieve lasting peace through the unrestrained pursuit of their depraved passions, affirming that only the gospel of Jesus Christ can cure the evil in the human heart. The absence of this gospel is the reason for the violence. In the end the film cries out for a resolution that only the gospel of Jesus Christ can offer. By leaving out an explicit presentation of the gospel the screenplay inadvertently, if not intentionally, leaves the gospel in PLAIN VIEW.

Comments»

1. Mike Edwards - February 21, 2008

Paul

Great thoughts on finding gospel connections in film! I only regret that I haven’t had the opportunity to go see this movie yet. Can’t wait.

2. Schuyler - February 21, 2008

The power of sin (lust, craving, passion, desire), is more powerful than our reason, more powerful than our knowledge and teaching, more powerful than our will, more powerful than our memory, and more powerful than the fear of consequences. There is only one thing more powerful than sin.

If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed. John 8:36

- (paraphrased from Martyn Lloyd Jones’, The Condition of Man)

http://www.godandculture.com/ra/MLJ5214c.mp3

3. don sivyer - February 21, 2008

25He answered and said, Lo, I see four men loose, walking in the midst of the fire, and they have no hurt; and the form of the fourth is like the Son of God.

26Then Nebuchadnezzar came near to the mouth of the burning fiery furnace, and spake, and said, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, ye servants of the most high God, come forth, and come hither. Then Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, came forth of the midst of the fire.

27And the princes, governors, and captains, and the king’s counsellors, being gathered together, saw these men, upon whose bodies the fire had no power, nor was an hair of their head singed, neither were their coats changed, nor the smell of fire had passed on them.

Three men bound!……Four men loose!

Mike, Paul….Remember it? That was some preaching in those days. I can still see the finger.

Schuyler…. Exactly! No need for a paraphrase, when you quote Jesus himself. All other attempts pale in glory.

4. Benjamin Nitu - February 27, 2008

I totally agree with you, Paul.
I’ve seen the movie this past weekend and I was definitely impressed. It is one of those movies that makes people think.
I remember one of my friends asked after the movie: why was he so evil? It must have been something in his childhood that made him so evil.
The reality is that the human heart is at its core evil. The doctrine of total depravity is sometimes misunderstood to mean that we’re as evil as we can be … in reality, it means that we are at our core corrupt.
This movie just demonstrates that evil is not rational, but it is in our heart. And if not for the grace of God, we would all be “Daniel Plainview” if not for Him.
There are signs of compassion and love in Daniel, but those are not the defining characteristic of him; they are rather an exception.
A good question for people that watched the movie is: What drives Daniel Plainview? Is it money? Probably not, since he was offered one million dollars and rejected it. Is is family? Probably not, since when his son needed him the most, he abandoned him.
In my opinion, the answer is his ambition, his spirit of competition, his ego. He hates everybody, but for some reason he still tries to impress them. When he says to his son:”This makes you my… competitor”, it shows his true nature.
I think the movie works because deep down we all know it, we all have it. Daniel Plainview represents us.
The movie is definetly is missing the good news and the redemption part. But, how can anyone be saved if they don’t see the need for it? The movie shows the need for a savior, for redemption.

Amazing grace, how sweet the sound
That sav’d a wretch like me!
I once was lost, but now am found,
Was blind, but now I see.

5. EJ Hill - March 14, 2008

Loved this! Equilibrium is very much the same.